February 12 marks Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati Jayanti, commemorating the birth anniversary of the revered Hindu saint, philosopher, and social reformer. Born on February 12, 1824, in Tankara, Gujarat, Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati was a pioneering figure in India’s socio-religious reform movement.
Life and Contributions
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati, originally named Mool Shankar, was a visionary who sought to revive Vedic wisdom and challenge social injustices. He:
– Founded Arya Samaj: Established in 1875, promoting monotheism, social reform, and Vedic education.
– Advocated Women’s Rights: Championed widow remarriage, girls’ education, and equality.
– Fought Casteism: Opposed untouchability and promoted social equality.
Key Teachings
– Return to Vedas: Emphasized the authority of Vedic scriptures.
– Reject Idol Worship: Promoted monotheistic worship of one formless God.
– Social Reform: Addressed issues like child marriage and caste discrimination.
Legacy
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati’s impact is profound:
– Educational Institutions: Founded institutions promoting Vedic and modern education.
– Social Change: Influenced India’s socio-religious landscape.
– Inspired Freedom Fighters: Motivated leaders like Lala Lapat Rai and Bhagat Singh.
Celebrations
Arya Samaj and followers celebrate with:
– Prayers and Discourses: Reciting Vedic mantras and discussing his teachings.
– Social Service: Engaging in community welfare activities.
– Cultural Events: Organizing lectures and cultural programs.
